承德市区2005年-2009年食品与公共场所从业人员梅毒流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation of syphilis in employees of food industry and public places in Chengde from 2005 to 2009

作　　者：岳秋梅 

机构地区：[1]承德市牛圈子沟口疾控中心体检科,河北承德067040

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第10期1490-1492,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(20132080)

摘　　要：目的了解梅毒在承德市区从业人员中的流行病学特征，以便采取有效策略和措施控制梅毒流行。方法对2005年1月-2009年12月检出的146例梅毒患者的调查资料进行回顾性分析。结果5年共体检54779人，检出梅毒阳性者146例，检出率为0．267％，隐性患者高于显性患者；女性感染率高于男性（χ^2=10．365，P〈0．05）；18岁～40岁人群发病率高于年龄41岁～70岁人群（χ^2=17．753，P〈0．05）。初中以下学历与高中／中专以上学历者梅毒感染率差别有统计学意义（χ^2=16．94，P〈0．05）。公共场所行业梅毒感染率高于食品行业（χ^2=15．174，P〈0．05）。结论公共场所从业人员梅毒感染率高于食品行业，差别有统计学意义；两行业从业人员梅毒感染率主要与年龄、性别、学历、行业等因素相关。Objective To understand the epidemiological features of syphilis among employees in the downtown area of Cheng- de, in order to take effective measures to prevent and control the spread of syphilis. Methods One hundred and forty - six syphilis patients from 2005 to 2009 were collected to retrospectively analyze the survey data. Results A total of 54779 people received physical examination in the 5 years, of whom 146 cases were found syphilis positive and the positive rate was 0.267%. Patients with latent syphilis were more than those with dominant syphilis. The infection rate of women was higher than that of men（χ^2 = 10.365, P 〈 0.05 ）. The incidence of syphilis in people between 18 and 40 years old was higher than that of people between 41 and 70 years old （χ^2 = 17. 753, P 〈 0.05 ）. There was statistical significance in the difference of syphilis positive rates between people with the educational level below middle school and those of high school and above high school（χ^2 = 16.94, P 〈 0.05 ）. The positive rate of syphilis in public places was higher than that in food industry （χ^2 = 15. 174, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The positive rates of syphilis showed statistical significance between public places and food industry, and the positive rates of syphilis in both sectors are closely related to age, sex, educational level, working sectors and so on.

关 键 词：梅毒 从业人员 流行病学 影响因素 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]