伊拉克艾哈代布油田白垩系生物碎屑灰岩储集层特征及主控因素  

Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Cretaceous Bioclastic Limestone Reservoirs in Ahdeb Oil Field, Iraq

作　　者：韩海英[1] 穆龙新[1] 郭睿[1] 赵丽敏[1] 苏海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院中东研究所

出　　处：《海相油气地质》2014年第2期54-63,共10页Marine Origin Petroleum Geology

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十二五"重大科技专项"中国石油海外油气上产2亿吨开发关键技术研究"(编号:2011E2501)部分成果

摘　　要：伊拉克中南部艾哈代布油田的中上白垩统生物碎屑灰岩构成两类储集层:中高孔渗储集层和中高孔低渗储集层。两类储集层的形成环境、储集空间、孔隙结构及孔渗性能等均不相同。前者主要发育在台内滩亚相颗粒灰岩类中,以铸模孔、非组构选择性溶孔、粒内溶孔和粒间孔为主,具有良好的孔喉配置关系,储渗性能较好,为本区最优质的储集层。后者主要发育在能量较低的泥晶灰岩类中,以体腔孔和晶间孔等孔隙为主,孔喉配置稍差,渗透性能较差。储集层受到沉积相和建设性成岩作用的控制。台内滩亚相是最有利的沉积相带,溶蚀作用、新生变形作用和白云石化作用是本区绝大多数次生孔隙形成的主控因素,其中同生期和表生期的溶蚀作用是本区有利储层形成的关键。The Middle-Upper Cretaceous bioclastic limestone reservoirs can be classified into two types, one with high-porosity and high-permeability and the other with high-porosity and low-permeability, in Ahdeb Oil Field located in the central and southern parts of Iraq. These reservoirs are different in sedimentary environments, reservoir spaces and pore textures as well as porosity and permeability. The high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs usually develop in grainstone in intra-platform shoal subfacies, in which the pore spaces are commonly composed of mouldic pores, non-fabric selective dissolution pores, intragranular dissolved pores and intergranular pores. This type of reservoirs belongs to the best reservoirs with good configuration of pores and throats, and high porosity and permeability. The high porosity and low permeability reservoirs mainly develop in the low-energy micrite limestone, in which the pore spaces are commonly composed of intrafossil pores and intercrystal pores. This type of reservoirs is of poor configuration of pores and throats and very low permeability. It is shown that the reservoirs are controlled by sedimentary facies and constructive diagenesis so that the intra-platform shoal is the most favorable depositional facies and the dissolution, neomorphism and dolomitization lead to the majority of secondary porosity. Besides, the syngenetic dissolution and supergene dissolution are the keys of forming favorable reservoirs.

关 键 词：伊拉克 艾哈代布油田 白垩系 碳酸盐岩储集层 储集层特征 溶蚀作用 主控因素 

分 类 号：TE122.23[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]