农村阶层研究的范式论纲:实体论与关系论  

An Outline of the Research of Rural Class:the Entity Theory and the Relation Theory

作　　者：杨华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学马克思主义学院/中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期11-17,共7页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：南京市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(12B04);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(11YJC710064);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110491142);国家社科基金青年项目(12CKS016)

摘　　要：农村阶层研究中存在着实体论和关系论两大范式。实体论阶层研究以结构功能主义为哲学基础,以多元分层理论为理论渊源,主要从宏观角度关注静态的阶层结构。关系论阶层研究则以社会冲突论为哲学基础,以马克思主义阶级阶层理论为理论渊源,倾向于从微观角度关注动态的阶层关系。在既有的农村阶层研究中,主导范式是实体论,但是随着理论和实践的发展,农村阶层关系研究理应成为农村阶层研究的重要组成部分,而与之相关的村庄微观研究方法也应受到重视。There are two research paradigms in the studies on rural class:the Entity Theory whose philosophical basis is structural functionalism and whose theoretical origin is multivariate hierarchical theory and whose principal concern is the static class structure from the macroscopic angle,and,the Relation Theory,whose philosophical basis is the social conflict theory,and whose theoretical origin is the Marx′s class theory,and whose main concern is the dynamic relationship between classes.In the rural class research,the main paradigm is the Entity theory,but with the development of theory and practice,the study on the relationship between rural classes should become one of the important objectives of the rural class research,and hence the microcosmic research of village should also be paid attention to.

关 键 词：阶层分化 范式转换 实体论 关系论 阶层结构 阶层关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]