基于关键水污染因子的淮河流域生态补偿标准测算研究  

On Ecological Compensation Standard Estimating Model Based on Key Water Pollution Factors in Huaihe River Basin

作　　者：黄涛珍[1,2] 宋胜帮[3] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098 [2]沿海开发与保护协同创新中心,江苏南京210098 [3]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期109-118,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201001015);江苏高等学校协同创新计划

摘　　要：生态补偿是解决流域水污染问题的有效措施之一,生态补偿标准的核算是实施生态补偿的关键环节。在对淮河流域的水质现状和污染因子的变化趋势进行分析的基础上,通过主成份分析确定流域的关键污染因子,以关键污染因子的处理成本为基础,综合考虑水质类别和污染因子的超标倍数,确定流域关键污染因子的生态补偿罚数,研究提出建立基于关键水污染因子的淮河流域生态补偿标准测算模型,体现了生态补偿的经济杠杆调节和激励作用。并以淮河流域界首沙颍河桥省界监测断面为例进行了生态补偿标准和生态补偿资金的实证分析,研究结果较好地反映了通过生态补偿实现惩罚高污染、奖励和激励治污减排的流域水环境管理新思路,验证了模型的合理性和可操作性,为淮河流域生态补偿的有效实施提供了科学的依据。Ecological compensation is an effective measure to solve the problem of water pollution. The calculationof ecological compensation standard is the key to the implementation of ecological compensation. Based on the a-nalysis of the water quality status and changing trend of water pollution factor,the key pollution factors of theHuaihe River Basin are determined through the principal component analysis. And with the processing cost of keypollution factors used as the basis,and with the multiples of water quality status and water pollution factors excee-ding the standard taken into consideration,the ecological compensation penalty value of key water pollution fac-tors was determined. Then,the paper established the model of ecological compensation standard estimating modelbased on key water pollution factors in the Huaihe River Basin,which reflects the economic leverage of ecologicalcompensation regulation and incentives. An empirical analysis on the standard of ecological compensation and ec-ological compensation fund was carried out taking provincial monitoring sections at Shaying River Bridge in Jie-shou in the Huaihe River Basin as a case,and the result better reflected the new ideas on basin water environ-ment management：the behavior of high pollution is regulated through penalty,the behavior of pollution controland emission reduction is rewarded with incentives,the rationality and maneuverability of the model are verified,and scientific basis for the effective implementation of the Huaihe River Basin＇s ecological compensation is pro-vided.

关 键 词：关键水污染因子 生态补偿 生态补偿罚数 补偿标准测算 淮河流域 

分 类 号：X820.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]