造成侵袭性肺部真菌感染危险因素及其相关护理对策分析  

Investigation of risk factors of invasive pulmonary fungal infections and nursing countermeasure

作　　者：黄艳[1] 李雅茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市天河区中医医院,广东广州510655

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2014年第7期142-144,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨侵袭性肺部真菌感染(IFPI)的危险因素并提出相关护理对策。方法通过病例回顾性分析,选择观察指标,对100例IFPI组和100例非真菌感染组患者进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,找出IFPI主要危险因素。结果年龄(OR=2.354)、慢性疾病(OR=4.013)、有创通气(OR=5.468)、抗生素(OR=2.550)和低蛋白血症(OR=2.364)5个危险因素均是引发IFPI的独立因素,P值小于0.05,通过显著性检验。结论年龄大、有慢性疾病、有创通气、抗生素不合理使用和低蛋白血症是引发IFPI的5个危险因素。Objective To explore the risk factors of the invasivepulmonary fungal infections （IFPI） and nursing countermeasure. Methods Analyzed the information of IFPI patients retrospectively. Compared the IFPI group with 100 cases and the non-IFPI group with 100 cases by Logistic regression analysis and found out the mainly risk factors. Results The risk factors of IFPI were that Age（OR=2.354）, chronicdisease（OR=4.013）, invasivemechanical ventilation（OR=5.468）, antibiotics（OR=2.550） and hypoproteinemia （OR=2.364）. The five risk factorspassed significance inspection. Conclusion Old age, chronic disease, using invasive mechanical ventilation, the irrational use of antibiotics and hypoproteinemia are the five risk factors of IFPI.

关 键 词：侵袭性肺部真菌感染 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]