庐山植物园地被植物及其应用  

The Groudcover Plants and Application in Lushan Botanical Garden

作　　者：李晓花[1] 卢洁[2] 梁同军[1] 陈波红[1] 鲍海鸥[1] 虞志军[1] 张晓波[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省中国科学院庐山植物园,江西九江332900 [2]江西省景德镇学院生化系,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2014年第2期132-137,155,共7页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(鄱阳湖流域重要珍稀濒危植物资源可持续利用研究与示范;2011BAC13B02)

摘　　要：本文采用样方调查与查阅相关资料相结合的方法对庐山植物园地被植物及其应用情况进行调查与统计分析。结果表明:庐山植物园自然分布及引种的地被植物隶属105科284属538种,其中苔藓植物4科、4属、4种,分别占总科、属、种数的3.8%、1.4%、0.7%;蕨类植物35科、77属、230种,分别占总科、属、种数的33.3%、27.1%、42.8%;被子植物66科、203属、304种,分别占总科、属、种数的62.9%、71.5%、56.5%。地被植物按生态习性划分为草本、灌木、木质藤本等类型,依次为499种、25种、14种,以草本植物为主。探讨了地被植物在庐山植物园4个特色景区中的应用,并提出地被植物园林的应用建议。The groudcovers growing in Lushan Botanical Garden were investigated preliminarily.They were classified into 105 fami-lies,284 genus and 538 species.4 families,4 genus and 4 species belongs to bryophyte ,it makes respectively up 3.8%,1.4%, 0.7% of them;77 genus and 230 species belongs to pteridophyte it makes respectively up 33.3%,27.1%,42.8%of them;66 fami-lies;and 35 families,203 genus and 304 species belongs to angiosperm ,it makes respectively up 62.9%,71.5%,56.5%of them.It was further analysed that these groudcovers are rich in specific composition and are in habitats diversity ,There are 4 species of bryo-phyte,230 species of pteridophyte ,246 species of dicotyledon and 58 species of monocotyledon in groudcovers ,it makes respectively up 0.7%,42.8%,45.7%,10.8%of them.The groundcovers were discussed in the scenic region＇s application of 4 characteristics in Lushan Botanical Garden ,and put forward some suggestions for the application of groudcovers.

关 键 词：地被植物 园林应用 庐山植物园 

分 类 号：S731.3[农业科学—林学]