湖南怀化传统侗族聚落生态景观模式研究  

Study on the Ecological Landscape Pattern of Traditional Hunan Huaihua Dong Nationality Settlements

作　　者：雷凌华[1] 杨英书[2] 黄小波[1] 梁娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院生命科学系,湖南怀化418008 [2]湖南省怀化市园林管理处,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2014年第2期143-148,171,共7页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南省科技厅科技计划项目(2011NK3046);湖南省教育厅项目(10C1063)

摘　　要：针对传统乡村聚落的发展窘境,对怀化侗族传统聚落生态景观模式进行研究。采用实地调查法,走访了怀化通道县240余个传统侗族聚落中的35个,分析得出"玄武龙脉山林+耕地+建筑群+鱼池+鼓楼+耕地+道路+福桥+曲水+寨门"为这些聚落生态景观的基本构成模式。研究发现侗文化影响降低导致传统侗族聚落发生演替,聚落生态景观模式发生扭曲。为此,须重点调整聚落产业结构和发展模式,根据原生态创建新型立体生态农业和生态林业产业体系以修正聚落生态景观模式演替问题。In view of the traditional village settlement developmental trouble environment ,the study on the basic ecological landscape pattern of those settlements of Huaihua ,Hunan Province was made.A sample consisted of 35 observations of traditional Dong settle-ments among the total 240 in Tongdao County ,Huaihua,Hunan Province ,China was achieved from field research.Analysis revealed the basic component mode composed of Xuanwu Dragon Vein Mountain Forests ＋farmland＋building＋fish pond＋a drum tower＋arable land＋roads＋a Wind-Rain bridge＋curved water＋a village gate.Our study showed that reduction of Dong culture led to set-tlements in succession and a being distorted settlement landscape mode.It was necessary that adjustments should be focused on the industrial structure and development model of settlements.A new stereo ecological agriculture and ecological forestry industry system should be created for a correction to succession issues of landscape pattern of traditional Dong settlements according to the original e -cology.

关 键 词：风景园林 传统侗族聚落 景观模式 生态 怀化 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学]