植物叶绿体发育及调控研究进展  

Research Advances in the Development and Regulation of Plant Chloroplasts

作　　者：李保珠[1] 赵孝亮[1] 彭雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]棉花生物学国家重点实验室/河南省植物逆境生物学重点实验室/河南大学生命科学学院,开封475004

出　　处：《植物学报》2014年第3期337-345,共9页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

基　　金：河南省科技厅基础与前沿研究计划(No.132300413211);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(No.14A180032);河南大学科研基金(No.2012YBZR027)

摘　　要：植物的光合作用几乎是所有生物生存和发展的物质基础。叶绿体是绿色植物进行光合作用的重要细胞器。尽管叶绿体发育及调控一直受到人们的关注,但其装备及调控的分子机制尚不完全清楚。该文对叶绿体装备过程、叶绿体发育调控及质体-细胞核反向信号的研究进展进行概述,以使人们从整体上认识叶绿体发育及调控机制。Photosynthesis is the physical basis of almost all biological survival and development events. Chloroplasts are important organelles in green plants for photosynthesis. Although chloroplast development and regulation has been a research focus, the process and molecular mechanism is not fully clear. This paper summarizes recent studies about chloroplast process, development regulation and chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling for better understanding chloroplast development and regulation.

关 键 词：叶绿体 发育调节 质体-细胞核反向信号 

分 类 号：Q944.5[生物学—植物学]