新型城镇化背景下城市发展从“竞次”走向“竞优”的战略转型  

The Strategic Transformation from “Race to Bottom” to “Competitive Advantages” about Urban Development agaisnt the Background of New Urbanization

作　　者：刘瑞强[1] 张沛 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学 [2]建筑科技大学

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2014年第6期108-114,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:<西北典型城镇区(带)城乡一体化的空间模式及规划方法研究>(51178372/E080201)

摘　　要：新型城镇化要求城市深度的发展,然而我国部分城市长期存在的以降低地价、降低税收、牺牲劳动者权益、降低环保标准来吸引投资的"竞次"发展战略,导致土地资源逐渐减少、劳动力成本不断提升、环境承载力日趋紧张,甚至导致城市之间出现不良或恶性竞争,是一种消极向下的非可持续发展方式。城市"竞优"发展通过合理有效利用资源,通过多元创新来提高城市发展的效率与效益,是积极向上的新型城镇化发展道路,对于推动我国城市的深度发展具有重要的指导意义。论文在分析"竞次"与"竞优"发展战略的基础上,构建出城市战略转型的"竞优"模式,并从城市发展理念"竞优",城市驱动力"竞优",城市发展内核载体"竞优"三大方面提出现代城市"竞优"发展的转型方向。New urbanization requires urban development in depth . But for a long time, in order to attract investment, some cities have adopted the ＂race to bottom＂ development strategy by lowering land price and taxes, sacrificing the interests of workers, lowering environmental standards, which was negative downward and non-sustainable and was leading to the gradual reduction of land resources, rising labor costs, constrained environmental capacity and malignant or unhealthy competition between cities. ＂Competitive advantages＂ about urban development is a new and positive path of urbanization, and also has an important guiding significance for the urban development in depth, through rational and effective use of resources and improving the efficiency of urban development and benefit by multivariate innovation. This paper has designed a urban strategic transformation model as ＂competitive advantages ＂,while expounding the transformation direction from three aspects of urban development concept race, urban driving force race, and urban development kernel carrier race based on the analysis of ＂race to bottom＂ and ＂competitive advantages＂ development strategy.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 城市发展 竞次 竞优 战略转型 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]