防灾避难场所应急宿住区设计  

Study on design of emergency lodging plot in disasters mitigation congregate emergency shelter

作　　者：初建宇[1,2] 苏幼坡 马东辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学建筑工程学院,河山唐山063009 [2]河北省地震工程研究中心,河北唐山063009 [3]北京工业大学抗震减灾研究所,北京100124

出　　处：《世界地震工程》2014年第2期80-85,共6页World Earthquake Engineering

基　　金：工程建设国家标准(2008-102-22);国家科技支撑计划(2011BAK07B01-04;2013BAJ10B09-2);河北省自然科学基金(E2013209262)

摘　　要：从避难容量、宿住场地、消防和疏散以及应急辅助设施等方面,提出了防灾避难场所应急宿住区的设计要求。避难容量采用避难场所应急宿住区的有效避难面积和人均有效避难面积的指标计算。应急宿住区按避难人数和宿住规模划分为组、组团、单元和区四级,以避难帐篷最密集布置计算并给出了分级控制指标。提出了应急宿住区防火分区、防火间距和疏散距离的规定以及应急辅助设施的分级配置要求。This paper proposes design requirement of emergency lodging plot according to refuge capacity, lodgingsite, fire control, evacuation and emergency supplementary facilities. Some conclusions are drawn. The calculationof refuge capacity uses indices of effective refuge area of emergency plot and per capita effective refuge area. Emer-gency lodging plot are divided into teams, groups, units, districts according to refugee numbere and residentialscale, and the hierarchical control indices are issued from taking the most dense refuge tents layout as calculating.It proposes hierarchical requirements of fire protection compartment, fire protection space interval, evacuation dis-tance and supplementary facilities allocation for emergency response.

关 键 词：防灾避难场所 应急宿住区 控制指标 设计要求 

分 类 号：X965[环境科学与工程—安全科学]