突发灾害应急避难场所造型设计的特点与启示  

Characteristics on style design of burst disaster emergency shelter and its inspiration

作　　者：宋小青[1] 陈建伟[2,3] 张磊[1] 赵秀艳[1] 李欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学,河北唐山063009 [2]河北联合大学建筑工程学院,河北唐山063009 [3]河北省地震工程研究中心,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《世界地震工程》2014年第2期169-172,共4页World Earthquake Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAK07B07B01-04)

摘　　要：突发灾害应急避难场所,区别于长期规划建设的应急灾害避难场所,它更突出应急性、便利性、就近性等特点。就国内外灾害应急避难场所的造型设计问题进行了案例分析,包括帐篷、沙包式、充气式、拱顶结构及过渡板房等,从其造型特点、受力特点、应用案例等方面分别进行了分析。研究表明,应急避难场所设计应突出施工简便、受力合理、就地取材、方便运输等特点,为我国突发灾害应急避难场所的规划与建设提供参考。在我国,将出现开放型与封闭型避难场所并存的状况。The characteristics that emergency shelters distinguish from the long-term planning shelter are emergen-cy, convenience and proximity. The style design examples of emergency shelters at home and abroad were ana-lyzed, such as tent, superadobe, gas-filled type emergency shelter, dome structure and transitional shelters. Thestudies show that the design of emergency shelters should emphasize the characteristics of simple construction, rea-sonable force, getting raw material locally, convenient transportation, and coexistence both open and closed sheltercondition, the conclusion can provide a reference to planning and construction of China＇s emergency shelters.

关 键 词：突发灾害 避难场所 造型设计 应急 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学] X43[天文地球—固体地球物理学]