胎儿和新生儿期的控尿机制发育  

Progress of the development of urinary continence in fetuses and neonates

作　　者：陈燕[1] 文建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院小儿尿动力学中心和泌尿外科,河南省高等学校临床医学重点学科开放实验室,450052

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2014年第11期874-876,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：胎儿期和新生儿时期的控尿机制是泌尿系下尿路控尿功能发展的基础。目前有关这个阶段控尿机制发育的报道很少，国内有关胎儿期和新生儿时期的控尿方面的综述未见报道。现查阅了国内外人类和动物的控尿发育的研究报道，对胎儿和新生儿控尿机制发育首次进行了综述，为国内填补空白。The urinary continence mechanism in the fetal and neonatal periods is the foundation of the develop- ment of continence function in the lower urinary tract （ LUT）. At present ,it is rarely reported what is the fetus and new- boins＇ LUT continence, and the domestic reviews about these knowledge is blank. The authors searched all the research reports about LUT continence and its mechanism in the fetal and neonatal period both in the human and animals, and reviewed the urinary continence of the fetus and newborns at first time at home ,to fill the domestic blank of this field.

关 键 词：胎儿 婴儿 新生 膀胱 尿道 排尿 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R714.5[医药卫生—临床医学]