两起人禽流感防控策略之思考  

Investigation on the preventive strategies against two cases of human infection by avian influenza

作　　者：王慧琴[1] 房桂兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏中卫市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏中卫755000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第12期2194-2196,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨禽流感疫情发生后,科学防控人感染禽流感的方法和策略。方法采取描述性的流行病学方法对沙坡头区某镇两次发生禽流感疫情后人感染禽流感防控措施进行分析。结果 2006年第一次禽流感疫情处置时,因卫生行政部门无经验,没有统一整合资源,参与处置疫情投入人员达218人、动用单位达10个,投入物资也较多,均明显多于2012年的65人、5个单位。结论卫生行政部门统一指挥,整合资源,统一调配,加强人员防护及开展宣传教育是科学、高效防控人感染高致病性禽流感的关键。Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the outbreak of avian flu, in order to develop scientific methods and strategies for prevention and control against human infection by avian influenza. Methods Epidemiological descriptive approach was adopted after two outbreaks of avian flu were reported in a town in Shapotou district. Analysis on prevention and control mea- sures against human infection by bird flu was performed. Results During the first outbreak in 2006, because the health administra- tive department was inexperienced, resources were not uniformly integrated, and 218 staffs from ten units and excess resources were utilized. During the second outbreak in 2012, only 65 staffs from five units participated in dealing with the outbreak, which was much less than 2006. Conclusion Unified commanding, clear responsibilities, focused propaganda, and appropriate training are the most fundamental effective approach in prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza infection. Unified commanding, integrated resources, and unified deployment by the health administrative department are the key to prevent human infection by avian influenza.

关 键 词：禽流感 人感染高致病性禽流感 防控策略 思考 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]