江苏省糖尿病死亡率变化趋势分析  被引量:18

Trend of diabetes mortality among residents in Jiangsu Province

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作  者:陈辰[1,2] 周金意[2] 韩仁强[2] 武鸣[1,2] 胡晓抒[1,3] 

机构地区:[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210009 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所,江苏南京210009 [3]江苏省食品药品监督管理局,江苏南京210008

出  处:《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年第6期512-514,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基  金:江苏省卫生厅医学领军人才项目(K201105)

摘  要:目的了解江苏省居民糖尿病死亡率及其变化趋势。方法利用1973-1975年、1990-1992年、2003-2005年三次全死因回顾调查数据以及2010-2011年江苏省死因监测登记数据,分别计算糖尿病死亡率和标化死亡率,并进行比较分析。结果江苏省居民糖尿病死亡率由1973-1975年的2.21/10万上升到2010-2011年的14.08/10万,累计增长536.67%。标化死亡率由1973-1975年的1.80/10万上升到2010-2011年的4.43/10万,累计增长145.41%。各时期女性糖尿病死亡率均大于男性,且死亡率随年龄增长而升高,55岁以上年龄组糖尿病死亡率近40年来上升显著。江苏省城市和农村居民糖尿病死亡率均明显增长,城市居民糖尿病死亡率高于农村居民。结论近四十年来年江苏省居民糖尿病死亡率上升明显,应加强糖尿病相关健康教育和行为干预。Objective To describe the mortality and trend of diabetes among the residents in Jiangsu Province. Methods Data were collected from three National Death Retrospective Surveys ( 1973 - 1975, 1990 - 1992, 2003 - 2005) as well as Death Registration System in Jiangsu (2010 -2011 ). Crude mortality and age-standarized mortality (ASR) were calculated for trend analysis. Results The crude mortality rate of diabetes during 2010 to 2011 was 14. 08/ 100 000, which was 5.4 times higher than that during 1973 - 1975 (2. 21/100 000 ). The ASR of diabetes in 2010 -2011 was 4.43/100 000 and was 1.45 times higher than that in 1970s ( 1.80/100 000). Diabetes mortality increased with age, and was high among females than that of males. Sigificant increase was found among people over 55 years old. Moreover, mortality rapidly increased in both urban and rural residents, but the mortality of urban areas was higher than that of rural areas. Conclusions Diabetes mortality has significantly increased in Jiangsu in the past decades. More attention should be paid to strengthen the prevention activities to reduce morbidity and mortality of diabetes, including health education, behavior intervention as well as disease management.

关 键 词:糖尿病 死亡率 流行病学 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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