某医学院校新生生活应激与心理健康的关联性研究  

Analysis on the correlation between psychological stress and psychological health condition among freshmen in a medical university

作　　者：范引光[1] 沈先卿 邸东升 丁涛[2] 张紫菱 汪江平[3] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院预防医学专业,安徽合肥230032 [3]安徽医科大学学生处,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年第6期530-532,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(SK2012B250)

摘　　要：目的探讨安徽省某医学院校本科一年级新生心理健康水平与生活应激的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对安徽省某医学院校本科一年级1 152名新生进行问卷调查,通过多因素Logistic分析,探讨大学生心理健康与应激之间的关系。结果该医学院本科新生中有52.7%(596/1 132)的新生存在不同程度的心理问题,其中有19.0%(215/1 132)的新生可能存在严重的心理问题。Logistic回归分析显示独生子女和单亲家庭的学生心理问题较为严重,而挫折、压力和情绪反应是严重心理问题的危险因素,且挫折、压力与情绪反应的产生存在相关性。结论该医学院校本科新生存在较为严重的心理问题,应针对大学新生进行心理筛查,对存在心理问题的学生尽早提供心理咨询及危机干预。Objective To investigate the correlation between psychological stress and psychological health condition among medical freshmen. Methods 1 152 medical freshmen were recruited by the multistage stratified random clustered sampling method. Factors associated with psychological health condition were analyzed with the cumulative Logistic regression. Results 52.7% medical freshmen had psychological health problems and 19. 0% had serious psychological problems. The primary risk factors for psychological problems were one-child family, a single parent family, frustration, pressure and emotional response. Conclusions The prevalence of psychological problems among these medical students are high. Appropriate measures should be taken to prevent and treat college students who have psychologic problems.

关 键 词：学生 应激 心理学 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学] R395[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]