中国女军人适应不良状况及其与时代变迁的关系  

Mental Maladjustment in Female Military Personnel and Its Relationship with Proceeding of Time

作　　者：孔令明[1] 张理义[1] 梅贵森[2] 任忠文[3] 张志斌 邹华根 刘晓辉 陈继军 

机构地区：[1]解放军第102医院全军心理疾病防治中心,中国常州213003 [2]北京军区261医院精神科 [3]成都军区昆明总医院精神科 [4]兰州军区23医院精神科 [5]广州军区191医院心理科 [6]济南军区91医院精神科 [7]沈阳军区251医院精神科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第5期727-729,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：全军医学科技创新重点课题(编号:07Z004)

摘　　要：目的探讨不同年代军人适应不良的性别差异及其影响因素,为女性军人心理健康的维护提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,取自各大军区陆、海、空不同年代10883名军人进行适应不良量表测评,采用SPSS17.0统计软件,对数据资料进行t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计学处理。结果男性军人的行为问题、情绪障碍、环境适应不良等因子分及适应不良总分显著高于女性（t=2.00,1.98,1.92,2.45,2.78,P≤0.047~0.005）。年代与女军人人际关系不良、环境适应不良呈显著正相关（r=0.13,0.21,P〈0.05或0.01）;城乡与女军人行为问题、情绪障碍及适应不良总分呈显著负相关（r=-0.14,-0.20,-0.14,P〈0.01）。城乡进入以行为问题、情绪障碍、适应不良总分为因变量的回归方程（t=-3.04,-3.90,-2.77;P≤0.006~0.000）;年代进入以人际关系不良、环境适应、适应不良总分为因变量的回归方程（t=2.98,2.42,4.53;P≤0.003~0.000）。结论女军人的适应状况优于男军人,年代、城乡是女军人适应不良的影响因素。Objective To explore the gender difference about mental maladjustment at three different decade from 80 to the year of 2000 and its influencing factors, and provide scientific basis for related psychological crisis intervention. Methods By random cluster sampling,a total of 10883 military personnel （including army, navy and air-force）were tested by Military Mental Maladjustment Scale （MMMS） across 30 years,then SPSS 17.0 program was used for data analysis by t -test, correlation analysis, and multiple stepwise re- gression analysis. Results Scores of male military personnels＇behavior problem, emotion disorder, environmental maladjustment and total mental maladjustment were significantly higher than males （ t = 2. 00,1.98,1.92,2. 45,2. 78 ; P ≤ 0. 047 ~ 0. 005 ）. Decade positively correlated with female military personnels＇interpersonal relationship problem and environmental maladjustment（ r = 0. 13,0.21 ;P 〈 0. 05 or 0.01 ） ;Rural-urban factor negatively correlated with female military personnels＇behavior problem,emotion disorder, and total mental maladjustment （ r = -0.14, -0.20, -0.14 ;P 〈 0. 01 ）. Rural-urban factor was selected in the regressive function of behavior problem, emotion disorder, and total mental maladjustment（ t =-3.04,-3.90,-2. 77 ;P≤0.006 -0. 000） ;Decade was selected into the regressive function of interpersonal relationship problem, environmental maladjustment, and total mental maladjustment（ t = 2. 98,2. 42,4. 53;P 40. 003 ~ 0. 000）. Conclusion Female military personnels mental adjustment is better than male;Decade and rural-urban factor are the influencing factors of female military personnels＇mental maladjustment.

关 键 词：适应不良 女军人 性别差异 年代特征 心理健康 

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