历法术语“执徐”“大荒落”“敦牂”“协洽”词义及相关考索  

The Study on the Meaning and Related Issues of Calendar Term such as Zhixu(执徐) Dahuangluo(大荒落) Dunzang(敦牂) Xieqia(协洽)

作　　者：陈明富[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学政治教育学院,南京211816 [2]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,杭州310028

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2014年第2期13-17,共5页Language and Translation

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M521153);浙江省博士后科研择优资助项目(Bsh1202098);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2013SJB740016);浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题成果(2013Z80)

摘　　要："太岁"为古天文学中假设之"岁星",亦称"岁阴"、"太阴",每年运行一个星次,并有一个年名称谓。结合词义及相应地支来看,其中"执徐"即"蛰舒",为伏蛰之物皆散舒而出之义;"大荒落"义为万物炽盛成章而聚集,"大荒落"亦作"大荒骆"、"大芒落"、"大芒骆","荒"与"芒","骆"与"落"互为同源词;"敦牂"义为"盛壮"、"茂壮";"协洽"即"万物和合"之义,"协洽"《史记》作"汁洽"、"叶洽","协"、"汁"、"叶"互为同音异体字。The taisui（太岁） is hypothetical Jupiter（岁星） in ancient astronomy, and also called suiyin（岁阴）,taiyin（太阴）, running one xingci（星次） a year and has a name. Combining with the meaning and the correspondingdizhi（地支）, we know that zhixu（执徐）is zheshu（蛰舒）,the meaning is hibernating animals are out; The meaning ofdahuangluo（大荒落）is things are more and come together, and also called dahuangluo（大荒骆）, damangluo（大芒落）, damangluo（大芒骆）, among which huang（荒）and mang（芒）, luo（骆）and luo（落）,are all cognate words; Themeaning of dunzang（敦牂） is sheng zhuang（盛壮）, mao zhuang（茂壮）; The meaning of xieqia（协洽） is everythingharmony, and also called xieqia（汁洽）, xieqia（叶洽）, among which xie（协）,xie（汁）,xie（叶）are variants whose voice is identical.

关 键 词：太岁 历法术语 执徐 大荒落 敦牂 协洽 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]