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出 处:《经济理论与经济管理》2014年第6期28-40,共13页Economic Theory and Business Management
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(71273082);教育部人文社会科学项目(11YJA630039);安徽省软科学重大项目(2011AKRK0980)
摘 要:目前,国内文献关于腐败、经济增长与环境污染相互关系的研究还不充分,将三者置于同一整体框架下的研究能为理解和验证腐败与环境之间的关系提供直接的证据。本文在传统的EKC模型中考虑腐败因素,利用1995—2011年的中国省级面板数据研究腐败、经济增长与环境污染三者之间的关系,验证了腐败对经济增长以及腐败和经济增长对环境的影响。结果表明:(1)腐败阻碍了经济增长;(2)经济增长与环境污染之间呈倒"U"型关系,我国仍处于经济增长越快,环境污染越严重阶段;(3)腐败能够在一定程度上通过弱化经济增长从而对环境污染有负向作用,但这并不意味着腐败是解决环境污染的手段,政府不能通过阻碍经济增长来解决环境污染问题。So far, there is scant literature addressing the relationships of corruption, economic growth and environmental pollution. It can provide direct evidence for understanding and verifying the relationship between corruption and the environment by putting them in the same research framework. To fill this gap, this paper introduces corruption into the traditional ENC model to verify the impacts of corruption on economic growth as well as the corruption and economic growth on the environment based on pro vincial panel data from 1995 to 2011 in China. The paper finds as follows: first, the corruption is not con ductive to economic growth in China; second, there is an inverted "U" shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, where China is still in the faster economic growth, environ mental pollution is more serious stages; third, the corruption weakens the negative effect of economic growth on environmental pollution. The paper suggests that the government should increase efforts to combat corruption, construct an integrity government and reduce the occurrence of corruption during economic transformation to achieve economic growth and environment optimization.
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