最简方案下汉语反复问句的句法分析  

A syntactic analysis of Chinese A-not-A questions under the Minimalist Program

作　　者：张孝荣[1,2] 肖奇民[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学 [2]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2014年第3期322-330,437,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"局域理论下英汉位移现象的对比研究"(11CYY003)的资助

摘　　要：汉语中反复问句与特指问句具有类似的句法表现,反复问句中的A-not-A疑问算子占据疑问短语QuP的中心语位置。反复的部分由复制得出,复制的过程遵循最近吸引原则。复制的内容经形态合并融入到否定词前后的两个节点,形成VO-not-VO型基础反复问句,其它类型的反复问句形式经由线性化处理得出。反复问句中的特征核查只需以一致的方式完成,而无需显性移位,其句法表现为A-not-A算子与标句词之间不可以出现量化词类型的阻隔成分。"是不是"类型的反复问句和ke-类问句均可采用该模式加以分析。Chinese A-not-A questions display syntactic behavior resembling wh-questions, with the A-not-A operator occupying the head position of QuP. The repeated part is formed by copying overt lexical form and attaching it to the two nodes before and after the negative particle, forming the basic VO-not-VO type. The Copy process observes Attract Closest Principle. The other A-not-A types are the result of linearization. Feature-checking is implemented through Agree, rather than overt movement, and syntactical ly no barriers, like quantifiers, can appear between the A-not-A operator and Comp. Both shi-not-shi type A-not-A questions and ke-type questions can be analyzed within the same model.

关 键 词：反复问句 疑问短语 复制 最近吸引 线性化 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]