基于三阶段DEA模型的我国城镇化发展效率研究  

作　　者：李红英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北金融学院管理系

出　　处：《企业经济》2014年第6期122-126,共5页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：河北省科技厅软科学项目"基于科技支撑和信息管理的河北特色城镇建设‘双核’战略研究"(批准号:12456132);河北省科技金融重点实验室2014年度开放基金课题"河北省财政科技投入的绩效评估体系优化研究"(批准号:HBTFKL201415);河北省统计局统计科学研究计划项目"河北省城镇化监测指标体系及战略选择研究"(批准号:2013HY08)

摘　　要：利用三阶段DEA模型对我国各地区的城镇化发展效率进行评价,发现外生因素对我国各地区的城镇化发展效率影响较大,其中区位优势和财政收入对地区城镇化发展效率的促进作用尤为显著;剔除外生因素后,我国地区城镇化发展的各效率均值都有所降低,纯技术效率的减少更为明显。研究结果还表明,我国城镇化发展效率的层次化明显,各地应根据自身城镇化效率特点,有侧重地进行技术和管理改善,从而达到有效提高城镇化效率的目标。The three - stage DEA model is used to evaluate the urbanization efficiency of Chinese regions in this article. The study shows that exogenous factors have great influences on the urbanization efficiency, in which the location advantage and the fiscal revenue of regional urbanization play more significant roles in affecting the urbanization efficiency than other factors. After the exogenous factors are excluded, the mean scores of urbanization efficiency of all regions are reduced, and the reduction of pure technical efficiencies is more obvious. The results also show that the scores of urbanization efficiencies of all regions are hierarchical. Therefore the local governments should focus on technical and management improvement as to increase their urbanization efficiencies according to their own efficiency characteristics.

关 键 词：城镇化 三阶段DEA模型 外生因素 综合技术效率 纯技术效率 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]