论明代西北羁縻卫所的民族关系  

On the Relations between Ethnicities of Northwest Jimi Garrisons(羁縻卫所) in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨林坤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心 [2]兰州大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2014年第2期146-154,182,共9页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：明朝在西北边疆地区设置羁縻卫所遏制蒙古,然而这些羁縻卫所逐渐形成了既联合又对立的特殊关系。本文认为明朝对卫所采取的"恩威兼施,以抚为主"的羁縻政策,既取得了较大成效,又造成了不良后果,值得检讨。The Ming Dynasty set up some Jimi garrisons in northwest borderland to contain Mongols,however,these Jimi garrisons sometimes united and sometimes fought each other.This paper points out that the Ming Dynasty's Jimi policy of 'benefiting and threatening,mainly pacifying' achieved great effect,meanwhile it also led to some negative result,which need to be inspected.

关 键 词：明代 西北 卫所 民族关系 羁縻政策 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]