近代两湖地区的市场体系  

Marketing System of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in Modern Times

作　　者：任放[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《安徽史学》2014年第2期19-31,共13页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：经济地理的核心问题之一,是市场体系的形成及其变迁。就两湖地区而言,近代时期的市场体系与传统时代已有重大变异,不过这种变异的基础部分地根植于传统。以省区为视域,汉口进入近代之后继续保持其湖北商业中心之地位,而且更形扩展,拉大了中心地与腹地之经济差距。对比之下,湖南的情形与之不同:原有的商业中心发生位移,省区内部的经济差异性有所减小,若干重要城市之间的经济关系趋于均衡。无论通商口岸及其腹地之变迁,抑或对外贸易和长距离贩运贸易,近代两湖市场体系存在着结构性缺陷。0ne of ecolnolnic geography＇ s core problelns is the forlnation and transition of lnarketing systeln. Colnpared with the traditional age, the lnodern lnarkefing systeln had a major change in Hubei and Hunan provinces. However, the base of variation was partly rooted in tradition, in the perspective of provinces, lnodern Hankou lnaintained the business center sta- tus in Hubei, developed rapidly, and widened eeonolnie gap between central place and hinterland. By contrast, Hunan ap- peared a different condition,such as its commercial center displaced, inner econonlic differences decreased,and sonle impor- tant cities＇ economic relation tended to be balanced. No matter changes of trading ports and its hinterland,or foreign trade and long - distance trafficking, could display that there were structural defects in modern marketing system of Hubei and Hunan.

关 键 词：近代 两湖地区 市场体系 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—中国史]