快速城镇化进程中的社会风险及其成因探析  

Social Risk and Its Cause Analysis in the Process of Rapid Urbanization

作　　者：李云新[1] 杨磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期6-11,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金项目"中国快速城市化进程中社会冲突频发的政治经济学分析"(2012001);中南财经政法大学引进人才科研启动金项目"我国城镇化进程中地方政府的合作困境与对策研究"(2722012JY004)

摘　　要：快速城镇化进程中大量社会问题的存在和社会冲突的频发,使得整个城镇化进程处于高风险运行状态。快速城镇化进程中的社会风险分为城乡断裂风险、摩擦加剧风险、发展失衡风险等3种类型;社会风险是在系统因素、意向因素、制度因素的共同作用下发生、演化与扩散的。为了提升城镇化的内涵质量,应从坚持以人为本、统筹城乡发展、强化市场力量和优化城镇管理等方面入手,制定城镇发展的科学措施,逐步释放和消解已有的问题和风险,保持城镇化进程的稳定性。Myriad social problems and conflicts frequently erupt in the rapid urbanization,making the whole process of urbanization in high-risk operation.Social risk in the process of rapid urbanization is divided into three types:the urban-rural cleavage risk,intensified friction risk,and the imbalanced development risk.The occurrence,evolution and amplification of social risk are interacted with systematic, psychological,and institutional factors.To improve the connotation quality of urbanization,the government should formulate scientific measures of urban development,gradually release and resolve the existing problems and risks,and maintain stability of urbanization from the perspectives of taking people as the foremost,balancing urban and rural development,strengthening market forces,and optimizing urban management.

关 键 词：快速城镇化 社会风险 社会冲突 风险类型 风险因素 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]