荔枝生产要素配置效率的测算与优化  

Calculation and Optimization of Litchi Production Factors Allocation Efficiency

作　　者：曲昊月[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院经济学系,广东广州510830 [2]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期39-43,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项"荔枝龙眼产业发展与政策研究"(CARS-33-16);国家自然科学青年基金项目"市场;风险与农户技术采用行为--基于水稻;荔枝产业的对比研究"(71203066)

摘　　要：运用DEA方法对2013年中国南方地区10个荔枝主产区196个农户的要素配置效率进行了比较分析。结果表明,10个荔枝主产区的综合技术效率平均值只有0.600,无效率产区的生产要素配置不合理;纯技术效率低于规模效率,综合技术效率偏低的原因主要在于纯技术效率低下。由此提出:因地制宜,合理配置生产要素的投入比例;加大科技投入力度,推进农业推广技术体系的改革;为农户提供有效的技术指导和培训等建议。This paper use DEA method to analyze the factor allocation efficiency of the 196farmers in ten main litchi producing areas in China in 2013.The results show that the average technical efficiency in nine litchi main producing areas is only 0.600,which indicates that the production factor allocation of the inefficient areas is not reasonable.Pure technical efficiency of the litchi main producing areas is lower than scale efficiency.Low efficiency of the integrated technology is mainly dueto scale inefficiency,which needs to suit one's measures to local conditions to allocate reasonably ratio of input factors of production,to increase investment in science and technology,to promote the reform of the agricultural extension system,and to provide effective technical guidance and training for farmers.

关 键 词：荔枝 效率测算 纯技术效率 规模效率 农业生产要素 

分 类 号：F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]