腹膜透析患者自我管理能力的横断面研究及影响因素分析  

Cross-sectional study and influencing factors of self-management ability in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

作　　者：庞建红 汪小华[2] 王菲[2] 陈月琴[3] 鞠阳[4] 许义[4] 马珊珊[4] 

机构地区：[1] 江苏盛泽医院护理部, 苏州215228 [2] 苏州大学附属第一医院肾内科 [3] 江苏省苏州市第一人民医院肾内科 [4] 苏州大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第14期62-65,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：苏州市科技计划项目（SYS201310）

摘　　要：目的 了解持续非卧床腹膜透析（continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD）患者自我管理能力现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法 采用一般资料调查表和CAPD患者自我管理量表,对339例常规门诊随访的CAPD患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 本组患者自我管理总分为（66.03±15.57）分,多元线性回归分析显示,影响患者自我管理能力的主要因素有文化程度、婚姻状况、工作状态和透析龄.结论 本次受调查的患者具有一定的自我管理能力,临床护理人员可针对不同文化程度、婚姻状况、工作状态及透析龄的患者采取差异性的健康教育方式,促进患者自我管理能力的提高.Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management ability in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis （CAPD）.Methods Totally 339 CAPD patients with clinical follow-up regularly were investigated for the situation of self-management with general information questionnaire and Self-management Scale for CAPD.Results The total score of patients＆#39; self-management ability was （66.03±15.57）.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis were influencing factors of patients＆#39; self-management ability.Conclusions Patients undergoing CAPD have certain degree of self-management ability.Nurses should promote their self-management ability according to different education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 自我管理 因素分析 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]