模组化情景模拟技术在医院重大突发公共卫生事件应急救援培训中的应用  

Application of scenario simulation technique in emergency rescue training of hospital grave pubic health events

作　　者：赵立民[1] 容桂荣[1] 韦艳春[1] 张莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院,541001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第15期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题（Z2007245）

摘　　要：目的探讨应用模组化情景模拟技术在医院重大突发公共卫生事件应急救援培训中的应用效果。方法按照情景模拟技术中的模拟功能，制作医院重大突发公共卫生事件应急演练脚本，模拟医院接收大量车祸伤员的现场场景，将医院救援体系设置为指挥体系、通讯体系、应急救援体系模组，并设置相应考核指标，对医院急救队员进行模组化应急演练与培训，情景化模拟技术应用前后各选择40人，对应用前后的各项指标合格率进行比较。结果利用模组化情景模拟演练方法的各项通讯体系、医疗救援体系指标合格率比常规演练法高。结论模组化情景模拟技术在医院重大突发公共卫生事件应急救援培训中能明显提高演练效果。Objective To discuss the application of scenario simulation technique in emergency res- cue training of hospital grave pubic health events. Methods Based on the simulate function in the scenario simulation technique, we designed the emergency drill script of hospital grave pubic heahh events, set the simulate scene, communication system and indicators measuring emergency rescue, drilled and trained the hospital rescue crews, compared with the rescue crews trained in routine method. 40 nurses were selected before or after the application of scenario simulation technique separately. Results The qualified rate of indicators such as communication and medical rescue system that were trained by scenario simulation method was higher than the rescue crews trained in routine method. Conclusions Scenario simulation technique would improve the training effect of emergency rescue in hospital grave pubic health events.

关 键 词：应急救援 突发公共卫生事件 演练 情景模拟 模组化 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]