中国农村经济的困境及对策——兼谈三峡库区“沧海桑田”生态经济建设项目的启示  

The Plight of China's Rural Economy and Countermeasure——Also on Three Gorges Ecological Economic Constrection Projects

作　　者：任荣荣 

机构地区：[1]中国老教授协会林业专业委员会,北京100714

出　　处：《林业经济》2014年第6期6-12,共7页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：针对中国农村存在农业产值比例及农产品自给率下降、山村经济空壳化、土壤污染严重等问题,延引并借鉴古今中外的农业发展经验,提出用科学的系统论的思想管理生态系统,建立符合中国国情的大农业发展模式。在此前提下阐述了"沧海桑田"生态经济建设项目的研究和实践意义,验证了"饲料桑生态产业模式"(包括饲料桑种植培育——饲料桑配比——畜禽养殖——有机畜禽产品生产营销——排泄物处理与循环利用)的显著生态和经济效益;以及"农林牧三者相互依赖产生的共生正能量"。这一实践探索有助于破解今日农业经济的诸多困境。In view of China＇s rural agricultural output value proportion and agricultural self-sufficiency by shell, village economy, the problems such as soil pollution, delay and draw lessons from the ancient and modem, Chinese and foreign agricultural development experience, proposed that with a scientific system of management of the ecological system, to establish agricultural development mode which accords with the situation of China. Elaborated ＂passage＂ under the premise of ecological economic research and practice significance of construction projects, to verify the ＂feed mulberry ecological industry model＂ （including the feed mulberry cultivation, feed ratio of mulberry, livestock farming, organic livestock and poultry products production and marketing, waste treatment and recycling） significant ecological and economic benefits; And ＂animal husbandry three interdependent symbiosis of energy＂. This practice helps to cracking of agricultural economy today.

关 键 词：农村经济 困境 农林牧结合 饲料桑 生态产业链 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F205