高职教育成本分担现状及对策分析——基于居民家庭支付能力的视角  

A Status Analysis of Higher Vocational Education Cost-sharing and Strategy Research——Based on the Perspective of Residents' Ability to Pay

作　　者：田贞训[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北三峡职业技术学院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《职业时空》2014年第5期8-10,17,共4页Career Horizon

基　　金：2012年湖北省职业教育科学研究立项课题"职业教育成本分担机制研究"(重点课题G2012C001);课题负责人:田贞训

摘　　要：由于经济发展及教育资源的不平衡,致使来自于农村及城市低收入家庭的学生成为我国高职生的主力军。高职生家庭来源结构及教育支付能力的分析结果表明,我国高职教育成本分担现状不容乐观,其教育成本分担比例不尽合理。为实现公平的高职教育,国家应加大财政投入、强化企业的教育成本分担责任、合理确定学费标准及配套政策,建立政府主导的以学生个人及家庭、企业及其他社会力量为重要主体的高职教育成本分担机制。Because of the imbalance of the economic development and education resources,higher vocational students mainly come from the rural and urban low-income families. The article analyzed family locus structure and residents＇ ability of paying for higher vocational education. Data showed that the current cost for higher vocational education is very low. Besides, the education cost sharing proportion is unreasonable. Higher vocational education cost-sharing situation is not optimistic in China. In order to solve this problem and promote educational fairness, we should establish a new higher vocational education cost-sharing mechanism with government guiding, families and enterprises sharing. The main strategies include increasing financial investment, strengthening corporate social responsibility, determining the reasonable tuition standard, perfecting the tuition aid system.

关 键 词：高职教育 教育成本分担 支付能力 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]