我国水稻栽植机械化研究现状与发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of rice transplanting mechanization in China

作　　者：马旭[1,2] 李泽华[1] 梁仲维[1] 谭永炘 江立凯 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术教育部重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2014年第1期30-36,40,共8页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：国家高技术计划(863)课题资助(2012AA10A501);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-01-33);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20114404110004);公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助(201203059)

摘　　要：水稻种植机械化是我国水稻生产机械化发展中的"瓶颈"问题,栽植机械化已成为我国水稻种植机械化发展的主攻方向。本文在收集、整理我国水稻栽植机械装备与技术研究现状的基础上,指出了我国现有栽植装备的不足之处,并总结了水稻栽植机械化发展的主要制约因素,提出发展我国水稻栽植机械化、尤其是突破杂交稻和超级杂交稻机械栽植问题的方法,最后指出我国水稻种植机械化发展趋势。Rice planting mechanization is a bottleneck problem in the development of rice production mecha-nization in China. Rice transplanting mechanization has become the main development direction. The problems of rice transplanting machine were discussed and the major constraints of rice transplanting mechanization de-velopment were summarized in this paper, based on reviewing the present status of rice transplanting equipment and technolog. Some approaches for the development of rice transplanting mechanization, especially breakthrough of transplanting mechanization of hybrid rice and super hybrid rice were proposed. Finally, this paper showed the development trend of China＇s rice transplanting mechanization.

关 键 词：水稻 栽植机械化 插秧机 育秧 杂交稻 

分 类 号：S233.71[农业科学—农业机械化工程]