对共性技术概念的再认识  

Redefine the Concept of Generic Technology

作　　者：韩元建[1] 陈强[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2014年第7期127-132,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：上海市"科技创新行动计划"软科学研究重点项目"国内外政府创新管理发展趋势及借鉴"(13692101800)

摘　　要：以建国后历次国家科技发展规划为线索,查找"共性技术"用语出现的历史时期,以及共性技术政策的发展脉络;梳理并评述国内理论研究和实践中对共性技术概念的代表性观点,指出概念界定的模糊性和逻辑上的不够周延;分析"共性技术"所处的政策语境和经济社会发展背景,以及部分国家的理论研究和实践,在此基础上探讨概念的界定方法;最后,借鉴美国乔治·泰奇的"技术增长模型",对概念作出界定,并分为狭义和广义两种。Used China＇s National S＆T Development Plan as a clue to find the period in which the term ＂Generic Technology＂ appeared, this paper studies the development process of the policy of generic technology. It cards and reviews the typical opinions about the concept of ＇ Generic Technology＇, points out that the connotation clarity and logic distribution is not enough. It analyzes the context of policy and the background of economic and social development in which the term ＇ Generic Technology＇ exists, and studies some countries＇ research and practice. This paper discusses the method of definition of the concept, draws lessons from Gregory Tassey＇s Technology Growth Model, and gives the narrow and broad definitions.

关 键 词：共性技术 概念 公共物品 

分 类 号：C04[社会学]