新中国成立初期的旧产婆改造  

The Reformation of the Past Mid-Wives at the Beginning of the PRC

作　　者：李洪河[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]河南师范大学公共政策与社会管理创新研究中心,研究员新乡453007

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2014年第6期64-73,共10页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2012年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划"新中国成立初期的疾疫;环境与卫生"(人文社科类);首批河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队建设计划"中原经济区建设中的社会管理创新研究"(2012-CXTD-07);2010年度国家社会科学基金项目"中国共产党领导卫生防疫事业的历史经验研究"(10BDJ012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新中国成立初期为数众多的旧产婆及其落后的接生办法,造成了严重的产妇和婴儿死亡问题。党和政府从广大民众的生命与健康出发,在全国范围内开展了普遍的旧产婆改造工作,不仅革除了旧的生育陋俗,推广和普及了新法接生,大大降低了全国各地的产妇及婴儿死亡率,而且使科学的生育观念和方法逐步深入人心,赢得了广大群众对党和国家的普遍政治认同,从而为新中国成立初期的妇婴卫生事业乃至整个的国家建设事业奠定了牢固基础。At the beginning of the PRC, many past mid-wives and delivering methods produced serious problems of the death of lying-in women and new-born babies. Based on the life and health of the people, the CPC and government developed the widespread work of reforming the past mid-wives in the whole country. As a result, it popularized new delivering methods, largely decreased the death rate of the lying-in women and new-born babies in the country, made the scientific delivering concepts and methods impressive, and wan the common people＇ s political identification with the CPC and the government, and finally laid the firm foundation of the women and babies＇ hygiene career and even the whole national construction career at the beginning of the PRC.

关 键 词：旧产婆改造 新法接生 政治认同 

分 类 号：R271[医药卫生—中医妇科学] K27[医药卫生—中医学]