日本在伪蒙疆实行的物价统制政策研究  

Research about Controlling Googs' Prices Implemented by Japan in Jurisdictions of Joint Self-Government of Mongolia

作　　者：阿莉塔 丁晓杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期47-52,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"伪蒙疆时期的日本文学中的侵华主题研究(1937-1945)--以期刊<蒙疆文学>为中心"(11YJA752001)阶段性成果

摘　　要：卢沟桥事变后,伪蒙疆地区输入品腾贵,导致物价上涨。一般而言,作为抑制物价上涨的基本对策是控制通货膨胀以及解决物资供应的相对不足,但当时蒙疆在货币及物资两方面无法采取以上对策。于是控制物价上涨的措施只好执行"公定价格"制,实行低物价政策、公布暴利取缔令等经济警察手段,即实行物价统制政策。日本占领当局试图通过统制物价,达到平抑价格,安定民心,维护统治;方便其掠夺该地区铁矿石、煤炭、畜产品等各种重要战略资源,为战争经济服务之目的。After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, in Jurisdictions of Joint self-government of Mongolia, the input of Pin Tenggui had resulted in Goods prices＇s rising. Generally, Basic measures to control rising prices is to Control inflation and solve the relative lack of supplies. However, Joint self-government of Mongolia had been unable to take these measures in terms of both currency and supplies. Therefore, it had to perform system on official price and Implement a policy about low price and announce the ban on profiteering in order to control rising prices. Japanese authorities tried to stabilize prices and safeguard their domination and plunder various strategical resources such as iron ore, coal, livestock, etc. in the area by controlling goods＇prices, all this is for the war economy.

关 键 词：蒙疆 统制经济 物价统制 公定价格制 低物价政策 

分 类 号：K265.62[历史地理—历史学]