土壤水分的遥感监测方法概述  

Summary of remote sensing methods for monitoring soil moisture

作　　者：吴黎[1] 张有智[1] 解文欢[1] 李岩[1] 宋静波[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院遥感技术中心,哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省社会科学院应用经济所,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《国土资源遥感》2014年第2期19-26,共8页Remote Sensing for Land & Resources

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院科研项目青年基金(编号:2012QN027);国防科工局重大专项科研项目子项目-高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项子项目"东北地区农业遥感行业应用先期攻关"(编号:E0201/1112-2)共同资助

摘　　要：回顾了目前国内外土壤水分的遥感监测方法,介绍了反射率法、植被指数法、地表温度法、温度-植被指数法、作物水分胁迫指数法、热惯量法和微波法,并对各方法的优缺点进行了详细比对;在总结国内外土壤水分遥感监测研究方法的基础上,对目前该研究领域的重点、难点和未来的发展方向进行了评价。认为:热惯量法和植被温度指数法是较为成熟的方法;微波遥感因其独特的优越性,将是该领域的重点研究方向。A comparison with traditional soil moisture monitoring methods shows that the remote sensing method has great superiority. This paper presents a review of the remote sensing methods currently used both in China and abroad for monitoring soil moisture, which include the reflectivity method, the vegetation index method, the surface temperature, temperature - vegetation index method, the crop water stress index method, the thermal inertia method and the microwave method, with a detailed comparative description of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Based on summarizing researches on remote sensing monitoring methods for soil water, this paper evaluated the focal points, difficulties and development trend of this research field. It is held that the thermal inertia method and the vegetation temperature index method are relatively mature methods for soil moisture monitoring. With the wide application of geographic information system, the microwave remote sensing will become the key research direction in this field because of its unique advantages.

关 键 词：遥感 土壤水分 地表温度 热惯量 微波 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]