农村人口加速老龄化的影响及对策研究——以农业人口大省河南为例  

Accelerated Ageing in Rural Henan——a study in influence and response

作　　者：刘振杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期114-119,160,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省社科规划课题"农村老龄化对河南经济社会发展的影响研究"(2013BSH008);河南省政府决策课题"河南农村转移人口市民化研究"(2013A003);河南省社会科学院课题"河南省新型城镇化进程中的农民市民化研究"(2013C02);国家社科基金项目"当代中国农民公平分享农地非农化收益问题研究"(12BSH018)

摘　　要：在城乡一体化、快速城镇化、少子高龄化的宏观背景下,日益增长的老龄人口经济社会需求与社会供给明显不足之间的矛盾不断加深。突出表现在:农村老人空巢率高,老年贫困发生率高,老年性别比逐年递减,民办机构因环境不宽松,盈利空间小而投资积极性不高,机构建设明显不足等。对此,必须以积极乐观发展的社会心态看待老龄化,鼓励社会资本参与养老服务体系建设,实施老龄津贴和老年护理保险,积极倡导精神赡养,淡化社会成员的流动,实行普遍的二胎化政策。Against a social background characterized by urban-rural integration, rapid urbanization, lower- than-replacement fertility rates and aging, the conflict between inadequate economic input for and the growing demand by the growing elderly population has been intensifying. Worsening ＂empty nest phenomenon＂, in which more and more of the elderly are living by themselves unaccompanied by their children who have seasonally or permanently migrated to other cities for work, falling sex ratio, inadequate private and public investment in facilities providing elderly care are some of the most salient plaguing rural Henan. In response to all this, we need to encourage a healthy and positive attitude in dealing with this social problem, find ways to encourage capital investment in old-age care, boost coverage of old-age allowances and elderly care insurances, advocate deeper involvement of the younger generation, discourage social migration and adopt a universal two-child policy.

关 键 词：农村加速老龄化 城乡老龄倒置 老龄性别比 老年津贴 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]