环境抗争的话语建构、选择与传承  

The Construction, Selection and Inheritance of Discourses in Environmental Actions

作　　者：周裕琼[1] 蒋小艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院,传媒与文化发展研究中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期131-140,共10页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11BXW025);广东省教育厅人文社科重大攻关项目(11ZGXM86001)"网络群体性事件的预防;引导与治理研究";广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"抗争性话语研究--以广东省的群体性事件和环保运动为例"(GD11CXW04)

摘　　要：中国的环境抗争事件逐渐增加,呈现出丰富多样的抗争性话语。典型的环境抗争性话语,可以从诉求(集中VS分散)和传播空间(正式VS非正式)两个维度进行分类,包括但不限于标语、口号、谣言、博客、微博、在线讨论、公开信、倡议书、意见书、起诉书、投诉、信访等多种形式。在抗争的不同阶段,为了实现共识动员、行动动员、官民对话、环保实践等不同的任务,行动者不断调整其策略性框架,舍弃"邻避主义"以建立更为广泛的"社会共同体",融入"我们不要被代表"等公民权利框架以规避领头者风险,并最终将谋求少部分人短期利益的突发性集体行动改造为关注所有人根本利益的环保运动。从形式到内容,上述抗争性话语得以在不同的环保事件中传承。由于中国现阶段的集体行动缺乏专业化、组织化的社会动员体系,媒体在抗争性话语的建构、选择与传承中发挥了重要的作用,其中新媒体在行动者内部动员中发挥了重要的虚拟组织功能,而来自传统媒体的关注,则是行动者外部动员成功与否的关键。Over the years, the number of environment-related protests has been increasing, giving rise to the emergence of diversified contentious discourses. The current study focuses on the Panyu Waste Incineration Plant Incident and collects data through content analysis, text analysis, in-depth interviews and survey. Based on a conceptualization of contentious discourses, it examines the ways in which the protest organizers and participants built contentious discourses in different phases and made strategic choices among various frames, thus propelling the Panyu Incident from one of a short-term, collective action concerning the interests of a small number of people to that of a routine environmental movement concerning fundamental interests of many people. Although some discourses of the incident have been inherited by other collective actions, Panyu experiences of employing social capital （media resources in particular） could not be easily generalized.

关 键 词：新媒体 环境抗争 话语 社会运动 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]