“呬”字诀呼吸操对稳定期COPD患者生存质量的影响  

Effects of “Si” Tactic of Breathing Exercises on the Quality of Life in Patients With COPD in Stable Phase

作　　者：关风光[1] 王涛[1] 刘雪珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院,福州350003

出　　处：《光明中医》2014年第6期1190-1192,共3页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：福建省卫生厅中科研项目(No.w22h201312)

摘　　要：目的探讨"呬"字诀对稳定期COPD患者生存质量的影响。方法选取稳定期COPD患者63例,随机分为试验组(31例)和对照组(32例),试验组在常规治疗和护理基础上进行3个月"呬"字诀呼吸操训练,对照组仅进行常规治疗和护理。待训练结束后,采用吸系统疾病特异性生存质量量表(SGRQ)、医疗资源利用情况(住院次数、住院时间、访问急诊次数)等指标对两组患者的生存质量进行评价。结果经过3个月干预后,试验组SGRQ总分、活动领域、影响领域三者得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01);住院次数、住院天数显著少于对照组患者(P<0.01)。结论 "呬"字诀简单易行,且能有效减少稳定期COPD患者住院次数、缩短住院时间,从而提高其生存质量,值得在临床、社区康复工作中推广、应用。Objective To discuss “si” tactic of breathing exercises on the COPD＆#39;s quality of life.Methods 64 patients with COPD were randomly divided into experiment group with 31 cases and control group with 32 cases.2 groups were given routine treatment and nursing care in Department of respiration Test group based on the words “si” breathing exercises for 3 months and the 2groups were respectively application the quality of life and demands for medical services for assessment of rehabilitative effects .Results After 3 months intervention and quality of life in the test group were improved than that of the control group （ P＆lt;0.01 ） .And the frequency of hospitalization and hospital stay in the test group were fewer than that of the control group （ P＆lt;0.01 ） .Conclusion “Si” tactic of breathing exercises was relatively simple .It could cut down the frequency of hospitalization and hospital stay time and improve the quality of life for COPD patients . So this rehabilitation program was worth adopting in clinical and community .

关 键 词：呼吸操 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺康复 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]