卧龙湖煤矿8101工作面采动覆岩破坏特征研究  

Research on failure characteristics of overburden strata induced by mining the 8101 working face in WoLonghu coal mine

作　　者：刘宗族 杨本水[1] 李小庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽建筑工业学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期83-88,共6页Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(NO.51274007)

摘　　要：煤矿开采过程中覆岩破坏容易引发工作面溃砂、突水事故,为了保证卧龙湖煤矿8101工作面安全开采,根据矿区覆岩工程地质特征及矿区岩层柱状图,建立了FLAC3D数值模拟模型。通过FLAC3D软件模拟,得到了工作面推进时的覆岩应力场及覆岩塑性区分布图,由此分析得出在开切眼和煤壁处覆岩主要为剪切破坏,采空区上部主要为拉伸破坏,得到煤层开采时覆岩最大主应力1.78MPa,最大导水裂隙带高度31m。The failure state of overburden strata will easily lead to collapse of sand and water inrush accident in mining. In order to ensure the safety mining operation of 8101 mining face of WoLonghu coal mine, numerical simulation models is established according to the strata engineering and geological features and the strata column in the mining area. Through the simulation of FLAC3D, the strata stress field and distribution figure of the strata plastic area was obtained when the coal mining face advanced forward in different distances. The results indicate that shearing failure zone was mainly occurred at the open -off cut and coal wall. The tensile failure zone was mainly occurred at the strata above the goal and the height of water conducting fractured zone is 31 m.

关 键 词：覆岩破坏 数值模拟 覆岩应力场 导水裂隙带 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设]