畜禽养殖污染物资源化利用技术及模式研究  

Technologies and Modes for Livestock and Poultry Pollutant Recycling

作　　者：薛念涛[1] 潘涛[1] 孙长虹[1] 纪玉琨[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市环境保护科学研究院国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京100037 [2]北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京100022

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2014年第6期31-35,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金："水体污染控制与治理"重大专项(2012ZX07203-001-01)

摘　　要：中国畜禽养殖业污染十分严重。结合中国传统农业"万物并育"思想,论述了畜禽养殖污染物的资源化利用技术及模式,主要有肥料化(牧-肥-草模式、农业废弃物-畜禽粪便堆肥模式、发酵床模式)、能源化(以沼气为核心的利用模式、畜禽粪便-农业废弃物联合发酵制氢模式)、基料化(农林副产物-食用菌模式、以食用菌为中心的循环经济模式、针叶树类木屑-发酵床养猪-食用菌利用模式)、饲料化四种方式。这些利用方式为防治畜禽养殖业污染发挥着重要作用。Livestock and poultry pollution is very serious in China. With combination of Chinese traditional thought of ＂Eve- rything growing harmoniously together＂, this paper discussed the four technologies and modes of recycling pollutants from livestock and poultry industry as resources. They are fertilizer utilization technology （ animal husbandry - fertilizer - grass mode, composting mode of agriculture wastes - livestock and poultry manure, mode of deep litter system）, energy technology （utilization mode with core of methane, fermentative hydrogen production mode of agriculture wastes - livestock and poultry manure）, base material technology （ agriculture and forestry by - products - edible fungi mode, circular economy mode with edible fungi as the center, and utilization mode of coniferous sawdust - deep litter system for pig raising - edible fungi）, and feed utilization technology. These technologies and modes have played an important role in prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖 粪便 污染物 资源化 技术 模式 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]