纺织品文物保护中压裱技术应用初探  

Application of Pressure Mounting in Textile Conservation

作　　者：陈杨[1] 路智勇 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《中国文物科学研究》2014年第2期64-67,共4页China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research

摘　　要：针对糟朽脆弱纺织品文物不适用化学、微生物、针线等方法进行加固处理的难题,尝试织物压裱技术进行加固保护,该方法适用于脆弱糟朽织物的保护、保存和展示研究。在评价现存普通夹裱装置的基础上,结合改良压裱制作实例,详述了压裱技术的制作方法和类型,并对其设计方法、选材标准、加工工艺、应用的利与弊、选用评估方法、应用维护规范等方面进行了探讨。Pressure mounting is an effective technique for display, mounting and storage. The technique is es- pecially suitable for fragile, deteriorated and fragmented textile pieces＇ mounting, strengthening and displaying. Based on the assessment of existing common sandwich-structured package mountings, combined withreal pressure mounting practices, the study lays out several principles of pressure mounting. In addition, the study investigates pressure mounting＇ s design methods, material selection criteria, manufacturing techniques, advantages and disadvantages of application, assessment and selection methods, as well as standards of application and maintenance.

关 键 词：压裱 纺织品 文物 保护 

分 类 号：K876.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]