历史主义及其局限——基于施特劳斯的批判  

Historicism and Its Limits——A Criticism Based on Thoughts of Les Strauss

作　　者：杨柳[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2014年第2期135-154,200,共20页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：历史主义是当今西方世界最强大的智识力量之一,它和实证主义一起毁灭了政治哲学的可能性,从而引致了西方的"现代性危机",即相对主义和虚无主义。施特劳斯考察了历史主义的源流与实质,并对这种思维模式进行了剖析,暴露出它的贫困。要摆脱历史主义引致的现代性危机,只有回归古典政治哲学,思考施特劳斯所揭示出来且一生都关注的"神学—政治问题"。Historicism is one of the most powerful intellectual forces in the Western world today.Along with positivism,it destroyed the possibility of political philosophy,and led to the Western'crisis of modernity',also known as relativism and nihilism.Following Leo Strauss' s thought,this paper examines the origin and essence of historicism,makes an analysis of this cast of mind,and exposes its poverty.To get rid of the crisis of modernity caused by historicism,there's a need to return to classical political philosophy,and ponder over what Leo Strauss referred to as the 'theological-political problems',which was also a lifelong concern of his.

关 键 词：历史主义 现代性危机 古典政治哲学 神学—政治问题 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]