民主主义、民族主义与实用主义的张力——清水几太郎与战后日本知识分子的思想特征  

The Tension among“Democracy”,“Nationalism”and“Pragmatism”——Political Thoughts of Shimizu Ikutaro as a Typical Post-WWⅡ Japanese Intellectual

作　　者：邱静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院政治学系

出　　处：《政治思想史》2014年第1期153-166,200,共14页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"日本政治思想史"(10XNJ018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在战后日本知识分子群体中,清水几太郎是一位不容忽视而又极具争议的人物,其思想历程体现着战后日本知识分子思想的典型特征。清水自战前以来经历了多次思想"变节",对其思想内涵有从"和平主义"到"民族主义"的各种不同解读。但是,清水的思想无法简单用"民族主义"来概括,他的"民主主义"又体现出与丸山真男等"和平民主时代"学者的差异,其背后一以贯之的是易于屈从于既成事实的实用主义思维方式。这种实用主义思维方式是战后日本社会政治变迁的重要原因之一。Shimizu Ikutaro was an influential but highly controversial scholar,whose political thoughts embodied the typical characteristic of the post-WWII Japanese intellectuals.Shimizu's political thoughts did shifted(sometimes even from one extreme to another),and have been interpreted differently by various observers,many of which still consider Shimizu as an apostate that shifted from 'pacifism'to 'nationalism'.However,Shimizu's thoughts could not be summarized simply as'nationalism',and his interpretation to'democracy'differed from other influential scholars of'the era of peace and democracy'such as Maruyama Masao.It is Shimizu's pragmatic way of thinking(different from'pragmatism'as a concept of Western political thought)that is worth noticing.The pragmatic way of thinking was one of the key elements that caused the social political transition of post-War Japan.

关 键 词：清水几太郎 民主主义 民族主义 实用主义 

分 类 号：D093.13[政治法律—政治学]