94例药疹的临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 94 Cases of Drug Eruption

作　　者：吴庭 夏清[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市葛化集团职工医院,430078 [2]武汉市第一医院皮肤科,430022

出　　处：《医药导报》2001年第3期197-198,共2页Herald of Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :探讨引起药疹的药物分布情况。方法 :根据药疹类型、肝脏损害情况对 94例药疹患者进行临床分析。结果 :致敏药物主要有四大类 :抗菌药物 (5 5 .3% )、解热镇痛药 (2 6 .6 % )、中成药 (9.6 % )、生物制品 (8.5 % )。药疹多表现为荨麻疹型、麻疹样或猩红热样型、多形红斑型、固定型。结论 :引起药疹的主要致敏药物仍为抗菌药物及解热镇痛药 ,但中成药及生物制品应引起重视。Objective:To make clear which drugs can cause drug eruption. Methods:Clinical analysis was made based on the patients data regarding the types of the drup eruption and the severity of liver impairment. Results:There are four types of drugs which can cause drug eruption: antibiotics (55.3%), antipyretic analgesic(26.6%),Chinese medicine (9.6%) and biological preparations (8.5%). The drug eruptions usually manifested as unticaria, measles-like eruption, multiform erythma and stable eruption. Conclusion:The main allergic drugs are antibiotics and antipyretic analgesic. However, attention should also be payed to the Chinese medicine and biological preparations.

关 键 词：药疹 致敏药物 临床分析 治疗 

分 类 号：R758.250.5[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]