抗日战争全局视野下的“英美派”探析  

An Exploration of the " Anglo-American" Circle in Horizon of Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：陈永祥[1] 庞嘉咏 

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期124-129,共6页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英美派外交官群体与国民政府美援外交研究(1931-1945)"(项目编号:12BZS041)

摘　　要："英美派"是国民党政权内的一个重要政治派别,它缘起于清末民初国人的留学潮流,形成于中日民族矛盾激化的外部环境。"英美派"政治上崇尚英美民主模式,经济上提倡国货、抵制日货,外交上主张联合欧美、抵御日本。全面抗战爆发后,随着国民政府的外交重心转向美国,"英美派"在争取美国援助中国抗日的外交活动中大显身手,成为国民政府美援外交的积极推行者,为中国的抗战作出了重要贡献。＂Anglo-American＂ Circle is an important political persuasion in Kuomintang Regime, which originated from the overseas studies in the end of Qing Dynasty and early Republic age and formed in the outer situation of intensified national contradictory between China and Japan. Politically, the Circle clung to British and American democracy; economically, they advocated promotion of domestic goods and rejection of Japanese goods; diplomatically, they upheld unification with Europe and the U.S. against Japan. After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the National Government of ROC took its diplomatic emphasis on the U.S., and the Anglo-American Circle as active executors of the Government＇s US-aids diplomacy played wonderful roles in persuading the U.S. to assist China＇s fight, and made their contribution to China＇s victory in the war.

关 键 词：抗日战争 “英美派” 美援外交 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]