生物滞留设施对地表径流中磷去除效果的研究述评  

Research Summary on Effect of Phosphorus Removal of Surface Runoff by Bioretention Facilities

作　　者：李海燕[1] 罗艳红[2] 马玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京100044 [2]中北大学(朔州校区),山西朔州036000 [3]石家庄市环境监测中心,河北石家庄050022

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2014年第6期26-31,69,共6页Soil and Water Conservation in China

基　　金：北京市科技新星计划项目(2006B19);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2010ZX07320-002);北京市城市雨水系统与水环境生态技术学术创新团队项目(PHR201106124)

摘　　要：城市地表径流污染是仅次于农业污染的第二大面污染源。地表雨水径流中含有较高浓度的营养物,若直接排放到城市水体中,会给城市水体造成污染。生物滞留设施作为一种LID原位雨水径流控制措施,水质净化效果非常突出,但也有研究表明该技术对营养物的去除效果较差且很不稳定。在参阅国内外大量文献的基础上,综述了生物滞留设施的研究及运行现状,并针对其目前存在的问题,提出了改善除磷效果的措施,以期为生物滞留设施的进一步研究、设计和运行提供借鉴。Urban surface runoff pollution is the second major area-source pollution only next to agricultural pollution.Surface runoff contains higher-concentration nutrients.If it is discharged directly into city water,it will pollute the water.As a measure of LID(Low Impact Development)in situ rainwater runoff control,the water purifying effect of bioretention facilities is very outstanding,while the effect of nutrients removal is unstable shown by some studies.The paper summarized the study on bioretention facilities and the present status of operation based on consulting a great deal of documents both at home and abroad and put forward measures for improving the effect of phosphorus removal according to the current existing problems for the purpose of providing references for further study,design and operation.

关 键 词：生物滞留设施 地表径流 除磷效果 研究进展 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]