儿童牙科畏惧症诊治进展  

Progress on diagnosis and treatment of children's dental fear

作　　者：王晖[1] 刘中林[1] 彭澜[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆门市第一人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2014年第5期1793-1795,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：湖北省荆门市2013年度科技计划(社会发展)项目;编号:2013S01

摘　　要：比较了行为测试、心理测试、生理测试及投射测试等儿童牙科畏惧症的评估方法,并就儿童牙科畏惧症的防治进展进行综述。笑气作为镇静剂在国外儿童牙科得到了广泛应用,表面麻醉下的局部麻醉是国内儿童牙科最常用的疼痛控制方法,侵袭疗法临床应慎用。儿童牙科畏惧症已具备较成熟的评估方法和多元化干预策略,但我国口腔科医护人员对此重视不够。It compared the assessment methods of children’s dental fear including behavioral tests,psychological tests,physiological tests and projection testing.And it reviewed the progress on the prevention and treatment of children’s dental fear.Nitrous oxide as a sedative in pediatric dentistry in abroad has been widely applied.However,local anesthesia under surface anesthesia is the most common pain control method in children’s dental clinic in China.And clinical application of invasion therapy should be with caution. Children’s dental fear already has more mature assessment methods and intervention strategies for diversification,but health care workers in dentistry department do not pay attention to it in China.

关 键 词：牙科畏惧症 儿童 评估 治疗 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]