研究贫富差距问题的两个概念:公平厌恶和自然差距  

Some Reflections upon the Rich-Poor Gap:Conception of Fair Aversion and Natural Gap

作　　者：汪慧玲[1] 周晓波[1] 杨华磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,兰州730000 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期254-259,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09XMZ038)

摘　　要：贫富差距是一种集体性的公平厌恶,即对差距的向往,对能力和位势完全均质的一种反感。在对公平厌恶思考的基础上,提出了自然差距的概念,即经济社会发展过程中阶层间固有的内在差距,它起源于自我选择、自然遗传以及公平厌恶心理。最后,从甘肃省的"联村联户"行动来探求"先富带后富"思想的现实可行性;在一个义务缺失的社会中,论述罗尔斯的分配思想;从贫富差距的热学隐喻中得出解决贫富差距问题的启示。The gap between the rich and the poor is a collective fair aversion, which yearns for the gap and is averse to complete homogeneity of ability and potential. On the basis of fair aversion thinking, we put forward the concept of natural gap, which is an intrinsic gap between social classes in the process of economic and social development. It originates from self-selection, natural inheritance and fairness of psychology. Finally, we explore the strategic feasibility of the ideas of ＂Rich former leads latter＂ from Gansu Province ＂Shuanlian action＂. Further reflection on John Rawls＇ allocation thought will be conducted in a powers residual or obligation missing environment. We will be enlightened to know the solution to the problem of rich-poor gap from the thermal metaphor of the rich-poor gap.

关 键 词：公平厌恶 自然差距 权利剩余 义务缺失 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]