小儿变应性鼻炎发病与体质关系临床调查研究  

Clinical Study on Associations between Pathogenesis and Constitution on Pediatric Allergic Rhinitis

作　　者：李萌[1] 魏肖云[1] 汪受传[1] 戴启刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2014年第6期164-165,共2页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(YS2012ZYΧ201);南京中医药大学中医学一级学科开放课题

摘　　要：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎的发病与小儿体质类型及体质因素的关系。方法:收集218例变应性鼻炎患儿,根据汪受传教授临床经验总结对患儿进行体质分型和相关体质因素的调查。并对测评所得结果分别根据饮食、性格、遗传过敏史、性别等进行统计,分析各种体质类型及体质因素与变应性鼻炎发病的关系。结果:研究结果提示,变应性鼻炎患儿的体质可分为肺气不足质、脾气不足质、肾气不足质、阴津不足质、痰湿内蕴质、痰热内伏质六种类型。结论:变应性鼻炎患儿体质类型以痰湿内蕴质、肺气不足质居多,该病发病与先天禀赋、饮食、性格等体质因素关系密切。Objective：To explore the relationship between onsets of pediatric allergic rhinitis and TCM types of constitution and physical factors. Methods： 218 cases of children with allergic rhinitis were selected to conduct a survey of constitution classification and related physical factors in children according professor WANG Shouchuan＇s clinical experience. Respectively according to the diet, character, genetic history of allergies, gender and so on, we carried on the statistical evaluation results, and analyzed the relationship between various pediatric constitution types and physical faetors and onset of allergic rhinitis. Result ： From the research we can see that constitutional types of children with allergic rhinitis could be divided into six types, lung qi deficiency, spleen qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, yin insufficient, accumulation of phlegm dampness and retention of phlegm-heat. Conclusions ： The larger percentage of children with allergic rhinitis presents accumulation of phlegm dampness and lung qi defieiency. There is a close relationship between onset of this disease and congenital endowment, diet, character and so on.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 中医体质分型 体质因素 

分 类 号：R246.81[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]