江苏省5岁以下儿童可避免死因的研究  

Approach to Indicators of Avoidable Causes of Death among Children under Five in Jiangsu Province.

作　　者：李晓南[1] 邓静云[1] 徐柏荣[1] 巴凌昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院,江苏南京210011

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2001年第1期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】　明确江苏省儿童可避免死亡指标 ,为制定我省儿童死亡率的卫生政策和医疗保健措施提供一定的理论依据。　【方法】　根据Rutstein等提出的可避免死亡指标 ,采用江苏省与美国、本省农村和城市儿童死因死亡率对比 ,计算相对危险度。　【结果】　江苏省儿童可避免主要死因为败血症、肺炎、腹泻、脑膜炎、营养不良、意外窒息。可避免死因占全省总死亡的 5 1.6%。　【结论】　要降低我省儿童死亡率 。Objective In order to determine avoidable death indication among of Jiangsu Province and to reduce mortality of children under five. Methods We measured relative risk(RR) of mortality in children between the US and Jiangsu,rural and urban areas of Jiangsu to determine avoidable death indicators among Jiangsu Province. Results Septicemia,pneumonia,diarrhea,meningitis,malnutrition,accident suffocation,drowing were considered as avoidable death causes of children in Jiangsu,which account for 51.6% of all death causes of children under five. Conclusions Avoidable causes of death mortality among children under five in Jiangsu should be controlled by medical intervention.

关 键 词：儿童 可避免死因 死亡率 江苏 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]