专科护士健康教育对不同文化层次糖尿病患者干预效果评价  

Evaluation of controlling effect on diabetics with different educated level by health education offered by nurse specialists

作　　者：万珊[1] 周建芳[1] 张雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省崇州市人民医院,四川崇州611230

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第17期3803-3804,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨门诊专科护士健康教育对不同文化层次糖尿病患者血糖水平干预的效果。方法:随访93例2型糖尿病患者,以小学文化程度为界分为两组,均在常规治疗同时进行专科护士健康教育指导。3个月后对比两组患者治疗前后的空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平。结果:两组患者空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白均有所下降,且小学文化程度以上组下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:专科护士健康教育更有助于提高文化层次较高患者的血糖控制水平,对文化层次较低患者应采用更形象的健康教育内容帮助其理解。Objective To discuss the controlling effect of health education on blood glucose of diabetics with different educated level. Methods Surveyed 93 type II diabetics in our hospital. According to the educated level,patients were divided into two groups. 3 months later,compared the decreasing degree of fasting blood glucose between two groups. Results The value of fasting plasma glucose were both decreased in two groups,and the decreasing degree was greater in the group with higher education. There was statistical difference about the decreasing degree between two groups（P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion The health education does more help to control the blood glucose of higher educated diabetics. We should use more visual methods to educate the diabetics with lower education to improve their comprehen-sion.

关 键 词：专科护士 健康教育 糖尿病 文化水平 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]