法国里昂商会中国考察团对四川养蚕业与丝绸业的考察  

Investigation into Sichuan Silk Industry of Investigation Group of Lyon Trade Union of France

作　　者：耿昇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史所

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2014年第6期5-15,191,共11页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：四川自古以来就是中国的丝绸生产大省。张骞通西域时,便在西域发现了竹杖邛布,可见它们传入西域比张骞"凿空"西域的时间(公元前139年)还早。以四川为主体的中国大西南,历来都是丝绸之路,特别是西南丝绸之路的出入基地、商品供应地和集散地。西南丝绸之路与西北丝绸之路、海上丝绸之路,共同形成了举世闻名的丝绸之路的三大组成部分。四川不但植桑养蚕、缫丝织绸,而且还将生丝与丝绸输往中国西南的其他省份,畅销南亚、东南亚、中亚,乃至欧洲大陆。它为中外经济、文化、政治和文明交流作出了重大贡献。但不可讳言,到了清末,四川的丝绸产业虽然还大量生存,却落伍了。在西方资本主义和机械化大生产的高潮中,四川还有点墨守成规,脱离了时代发展的潮流。法国里昂商会中国商会赴华考察团,正是在这样的背景下,对四川丝绸工业作了考察。他们的考察是深入而又详细的,以"他者"的目光剖析了当时四川丝绸工业的状况,也预见了其未来。他们的考察资料,对于今天研究西南丝绸之路,仍然是有益的,是一段历史的见证。Since ancient times, Sichuan has been the big province of silk production in China. During the period of Zhang Qian discovered the western regions, they also discovered bamboo cloth called 'Zhu Zhang Qiong Bu' in western regions, it is clear that they were introduced into the western regions earlier than Zhang Qian(139 BC). With Sichuan province as the main body of southwestern China, has traditionally been the silk road, especially is the southwest silk road entrance base, products supply and distribution center. Southwest, northwest and the maritime silk road, jointly formed the world-famous three major parts of the silk road. In Sichuan, mulberry planting, silk reeling, and weaving fabrics were developed, raw silk and the silk products were transported to other provinces in southwest regions, and sold well in south,southeast and the central Asia, and Europe. It made an important contribution to Chinese and foreign economic, cultural, political and civilization communication.Frankly, until the late-Qing dynasty, Sichuan silk industry was still a large number of survival, but far behind the times. In the climax of western capitalism and mechanized production, Sichuan also stick to the convention and has been separated from the trend of the times.In this background, Investigation Group of Lyon Trade Union of France investigated Sichuan silk industry. Their investigation was thorough and detailed, with the vision of 'others' analyzed the status of the silk industry in Sichuan province at that time, and forecast its future. Their investigations, for today, it is still benefit, and also is the witness of history.

关 键 词：里昂商会考察 四川蚕丝业 丝绸之路 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] F426.81